The British avant-garde refers to innovative and experimental movements in art, literature, and performance that emerged in the United Kingdom, particularly during the 20th century. This movement sought to challenge traditional norms and explore new ideas, often incorporating elements of Dadaism, Surrealism, and Futurism. Key figures include Virginia Woolf in literature and Henry Moore in sculpture. In visual arts, the British avant-garde was characterized by a focus on abstraction and unconventional materials. Artists like David Hockney and Barbara Hepworth pushed boundaries, creating works that reflected modern life and personal expression. This movement significantly influenced contemporary art and culture in Britain and beyond.