The British Merchant Navy refers to the commercial shipping fleet of the United Kingdom, which is responsible for transporting goods and passengers across the world's oceans. It includes a variety of vessels, such as cargo ships, tankers, and ferries, and plays a crucial role in international trade. The Merchant Navy is distinct from the Royal Navy, which is the military naval force of the UK. Historically, the British Merchant Navy has been significant in global commerce and maritime exploration. It has contributed to the economy and the development of trade routes, connecting the UK with countries around the world. The fleet has also been involved in wartime efforts, providing essential supplies and support during conflicts, including both World Wars.