British Guiana was a British colony located on the northeastern coast of South America, now known as Guyana. It was established in the early 17th century and became a significant producer of sugar, rice, and other agricultural products. The colony was characterized by a diverse population, including Indigenous peoples, Africans, and East Indians, who were brought in as laborers. In 1966, British Guiana gained independence from Britain and was renamed Guyana. The country is known for its rich natural resources, including bauxite and gold, as well as its vast rainforests and unique wildlife. Today, Guyana is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.