Brazilian literature encompasses a diverse range of works produced in Brazil, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and history. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and short stories, often influenced by indigenous, African, and European traditions. Notable periods include the Modernist movement in the early 20th century, which sought to break away from traditional forms and explore new themes. Prominent authors like Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector, and Jorge Amado have made significant contributions to Brazilian literature. Their works often address social issues, identity, and the complexities of Brazilian life, making them essential reading for understanding the nation's literary landscape.