Brazilian Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in Brazil during the early 19th century, influenced by the broader Romanticism movement in Europe. It emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, often celebrating Brazil's landscapes, culture, and identity. Writers and artists sought to break away from European traditions and create a distinct Brazilian voice. Key figures of this movement included poets like Gonçalves Dias and Álvares de Azevedo, who explored themes of nationalism and the beauty of the Brazilian environment. The movement also fostered a sense of pride in Brazil's indigenous heritage and folklore, contributing to the development of a unique national identity.