Branching is a concept used in various fields, including computer science and biology. In computer programming, branching refers to the decision-making process in code where different paths are taken based on certain conditions. This allows programs to execute different instructions depending on the input or state, enhancing flexibility and functionality. In biology, branching describes how certain organisms, like trees or corals, grow by extending their limbs or structures outward. This growth pattern allows them to maximize exposure to resources like sunlight or nutrients, promoting survival and reproduction. Both uses of branching illustrate how systems can adapt and evolve based on their environment.