Brain anomalies refer to unusual structures or functions in the brain that can affect a person's cognitive abilities, behavior, or physical health. These anomalies can be present at birth, known as congenital anomalies, or develop later in life due to injury, disease, or other factors. Examples include cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and schizophrenia. Diagnosis of brain anomalies often involves imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, which help visualize the brain's structure. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the anomaly and may include therapy, medication, or surgery to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.