Brazil has a diverse political landscape with numerous parties representing a wide range of ideologies. The major parties include the Workers' Party (PT), known for its leftist policies, and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), which is centrist. Other significant parties include the Social Liberal Party (PSL) and the Democrats (DEM), which lean towards the right. Elections in Brazil often see coalition-building among parties to secure a majority in the National Congress. This system encourages negotiation and compromise, as no single party typically dominates. The variety of parties reflects the country's complex social and economic issues.