Box pleats are a type of fabric fold commonly used in sewing and garment design. They are created by folding the fabric in alternating directions, forming a series of deep, rectangular folds. This technique adds volume and structure to garments, making it popular in skirts, dresses, and curtains. Box pleats are often used in formal wear and uniforms, as they provide a polished appearance. The pleats can be spaced closely or widely apart, depending on the desired look. This style is also seen in home decor, such as drapes and tablecloths, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics.