The Bowen Basin is a significant coal-producing region located in central Queensland, Australia. It covers an area of approximately 60,000 square kilometers and is known for its rich deposits of thermal and metallurgical coal. The basin plays a crucial role in the Australian economy, contributing to both domestic energy production and international coal exports. Geologically, the Bowen Basin is characterized by sedimentary rock formations that date back to the Permian period. It is home to several major coal mines and infrastructure, including railways and ports, which facilitate the transportation of coal to markets. The region's mining activities have also led to the development of surrounding communities and industries.