Bourg is a term that can refer to various places, often used in French-speaking regions to denote a town or village. It is commonly found in place names, such as Bourg-en-Bresse or Bourg-Saint-Maurice, indicating a settlement with historical significance or local governance. In addition to its geographical meaning, "bourg" can also refer to a type of market town in medieval Europe, where trade and commerce flourished. These towns typically had a central marketplace and were important for local economies, serving as hubs for goods and services in their respective regions.