Pierre Bourdieu was a French sociologist and anthropologist known for his influential theories on social structures and cultural practices. He introduced concepts such as habitus, capital, and field to explain how individuals navigate their social environments and how power dynamics shape society. His work emphasized the importance of understanding the relationship between culture and social inequality. Bourdieu's research often focused on education, art, and social class, illustrating how cultural tastes and preferences are linked to one's social background. His ideas have had a significant impact on various fields, including sociology, cultural studies, and education, providing valuable insights into the complexities of social life.