The Botanical Gardens of the Former Soviet Union are a collection of gardens and research facilities dedicated to the study and conservation of plant species. These gardens were established in various republics, including Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, and serve as important centers for botanical research, education, and public enjoyment. They often feature diverse collections of native and exotic plants, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the region. Many of these gardens, such as the Moscow Botanical Garden and the Tbilisi Botanical Garden, also play a crucial role in environmental conservation efforts. They provide habitats for local wildlife and serve as sites for scientific research on plant ecology and conservation strategies. These gardens are not only valuable for their scientific contributions but also for their cultural and recreational significance in the communities they serve.