Bosni i Hercegovini, or Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The capital city is Sarajevo, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. The country is made up of two main entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a varied landscape, featuring mountains, rivers, and forests. It is home to several ethnic groups, including Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, contributing to its unique cultural heritage.