Boron ores are naturally occurring minerals that contain boron, a chemical element essential for various industrial applications. The most common boron ores include borax and kernite, which are primarily found in regions like the Mojave Desert in California and parts of Turkey. These ores are mined and processed to extract boron compounds used in glassmaking, ceramics, and agriculture. The extraction of boron from these ores involves several steps, including crushing, grinding, and chemical processing. Once refined, boron compounds serve important roles in products such as detergents, fertilizers, and flame retardants. The versatility of boron makes its ores valuable resources in multiple industries.