Borinage is a historical coal mining region located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It became prominent in the 19th century due to its rich coal deposits, which attracted many workers seeking employment. The area was characterized by its industrial landscape and the development of mining communities. The region is also known for its connection to the famous artist Vincent van Gogh, who lived and worked there in the late 1800s. His experiences in Borinage deeply influenced his art, as he depicted the lives of miners and the harsh conditions they faced, highlighting the social issues of the time.