Boric acid is a weak acid that consists of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen. It is commonly used as an antiseptic, insecticide, and in various industrial applications. When dissolved in water, it forms a mildly acidic solution that can help control pH levels in certain environments. Boric salts are formed when boric acid reacts with a base. These salts, such as sodium borate and potassium borate, have various uses, including in glass manufacturing, agriculture, and as flame retardants. Both boric acid and its salts are valued for their unique properties and versatility in different fields.