Borehole pumps are specialized devices designed to extract water from deep underground sources, typically found in boreholes. These pumps are essential for providing water in areas where surface water is scarce or unreliable. They work by using a motor to drive a pump mechanism, which pushes water up through a pipe to the surface. These pumps come in various types, including submersible pumps and jet pumps, each suited for different depths and water conditions. Borehole pumps are commonly used in agriculture, residential water supply, and industrial applications, ensuring access to clean water for various needs.