Bordeaux is a renowned wine region located in southwestern France, famous for its high-quality red, white, and sweet wines. The region's climate, with its warm summers and mild winters, is ideal for grape growing. Key grape varieties include Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc for reds, while Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon are prominent for whites. Bordeaux wines are often classified into various categories, including AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) designations, which ensure quality and authenticity. The region is home to prestigious wine estates, such as Château Margaux and Château Lafite Rothschild, which contribute to its global reputation.