Borax, also known as sodium borate, is a naturally occurring mineral often used in household cleaning products and laundry detergents. It appears as a white powder and is known for its ability to soften water, making it effective in removing stains and odors. In addition to cleaning, Borax has applications in various industries, including glass and ceramics manufacturing. It is also used as a pest control agent and in some cosmetics. While generally considered safe for household use, it should be handled with care, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes.