Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to repair or rebuild bones that have been damaged or lost due to injury, disease, or surgery. During this process, a piece of bone or a bone-like material is transplanted to the affected area. This graft can come from the patient’s own body, a donor, or be made from synthetic materials. The goal is to encourage new bone growth and restore the structure and function of the bone. The procedure is commonly used in various medical fields, including orthopedics, dentistry, and plastic surgery. In dentistry, for example, bone grafting is often performed to prepare the jaw for dental implants. The success of bone grafting depends on factors such as the type of graft used and the patient’s overall health.