The Bombing of Tokyo refers to a series of air raids conducted by the United States during World War II, primarily between 1942 and 1945. The most significant attack occurred on March 9-10, 1945, when incendiary bombs were dropped on the city, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. This operation aimed to weaken Japan's industrial capabilities and morale. The raids targeted military and industrial sites, but also affected civilian areas, leading to an estimated 100,000 deaths and leaving millions homeless. The bombing campaign was part of the broader strategy of the Allies to defeat Japan and ultimately contributed to the end of the war.