Bob Rafelson was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter, born on February 15, 1933. He is best known for co-creating the iconic television series The Monkees in the 1960s, which blended music and comedy. Rafelson's work often explored complex characters and themes, making him a significant figure in the New Hollywood era. In addition to The Monkees, Rafelson directed critically acclaimed films such as Five Easy Pieces and The King of Marvin Gardens. His collaborations with actors like Jack Nicholson helped redefine American cinema during the 1970s. Rafelson's contributions to film and television have left a lasting impact on the industry.