A "Boat Class" refers to a specific category or type of boat that shares similar design features, dimensions, and performance characteristics. These classifications help organize various types of boats for racing, recreational use, or commercial purposes. Examples of boat classes include Optimist, Laser, and J/24, each with its own set of rules and specifications. Boat classes are essential for competitions, as they ensure a level playing field among participants. By grouping boats with comparable attributes, organizers can create fair races and events. This classification system also aids in the development and improvement of boat designs within each class.