Blaxploitation films are a genre of cinema that emerged in the early 1970s, primarily targeting African American audiences. These films often featured strong Black characters and addressed social issues such as racism, poverty, and crime. They combined elements of action, drama, and comedy, and were known for their distinctive soundtracks, often featuring funk and soul music. The genre gained popularity with films like Shaft and Super Fly, which showcased Black culture and challenged stereotypes. While some critics argue that these films perpetuated negative images, others view them as a form of empowerment and a significant part of American film history.