The Black Summer Bushfires refer to a series of devastating wildfires that occurred in Australia during the 2019-2020 summer season. These fires primarily affected the states of New South Wales and Victoria, burning millions of acres of land and destroying thousands of homes. The fires were fueled by extreme heat and prolonged drought conditions, leading to one of the worst fire seasons in Australian history. The impact of the Black Summer Bushfires was significant, with an estimated 3 billion animals affected and many species facing extinction. The fires also contributed to severe air quality issues and widespread evacuations. Recovery efforts have been ongoing, focusing on rebuilding communities and restoring the environment.