The term "Black Church" refers to a collection of predominantly African American Christian congregations in the United States. These churches have historically played a vital role in the spiritual, social, and political lives of their communities, often serving as centers for activism and support during times of struggle, such as the Civil Rights Movement. Black Churches are characterized by their rich musical traditions, including styles like gospel and spirituals, which reflect the cultural heritage of African Americans. They often emphasize community engagement, social justice, and the importance of faith in overcoming adversity, making them significant institutions in both religious and cultural contexts.