Bjørnson refers to Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, a notable Norwegian author, poet, and playwright born in 1832. He is best known for his contributions to literature, particularly for his role in the development of the modern Norwegian drama. Bjørnson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903 for his rich storytelling and exploration of social issues. In addition to his literary work, Bjørnson was an influential figure in Norwegian nationalism and played a significant role in promoting the Norwegian language and culture. His works often reflect themes of freedom, identity, and the struggles of the common people, making him a key figure in Scandinavian literature.