Bison hunting refers to the practice of pursuing and capturing or killing bison, a large herbivorous mammal native to North America. Historically, it was an essential activity for many Indigenous peoples, providing food, clothing, and materials for tools. Bison were hunted using various methods, including driving them into corrals or using horses to chase them. Today, bison hunting is regulated and often conducted as a sport. Many states in the U.S. have designated hunting seasons, and hunters must obtain permits. Conservation efforts have helped bison populations recover, making them a symbol of wildlife restoration in areas like the Great Plains.