The Bismarck Model is a type of healthcare system named after German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who introduced it in the 19th century. This model is characterized by a mix of public and private health insurance, where employers and employees contribute to health funds. The government regulates these funds to ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical services. In the Bismarck Model, healthcare providers are typically private, but the system is designed to keep costs down and maintain high-quality care. Countries like Germany, France, and Japan utilize this model, emphasizing universal coverage and a focus on preventive care to improve overall public health.