The Bishop of Avignon is the title held by the leader of the Roman Catholic Church in the city of Avignon, France. This position became particularly significant during the 14th century when the papacy was temporarily relocated to Avignon from Rome, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. The bishops during this time played crucial roles in church governance and local administration. The Bishop of Avignon is also responsible for overseeing the spiritual and administrative needs of the diocese. The bishop's authority extends to various religious activities, including the management of parishes and the implementation of church policies. The historical significance of the bishopric continues to influence the Catholic Church in the region today.