The Bishop Endgame is a chess endgame scenario where one player has a bishop and a few pawns, while the opponent may have pawns or a king. The player with the bishop aims to use it to control key squares and support their pawns in promotion. The bishop's diagonal movement allows it to cover long distances, making it a valuable piece in this phase of the game. In this endgame, the player with the bishop must be cautious about the opponent's pawns. If the opponent has a knight instead of a bishop, the dynamics change significantly, as knights control squares differently. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each piece is crucial for achieving victory.