The Birmingham School refers to a group of scholars and theorists associated with the University of Birmingham in the UK during the 1960s and 1970s. This group is known for its contributions to cultural studies, particularly in understanding how media and culture influence society. Key figures include Stuart Hall and Richard Hoggart, who explored the relationship between culture, identity, and power. The Birmingham School emphasized the importance of popular culture and its role in shaping social norms and values. They analyzed various forms of media, including television and music, to understand how they reflect and affect people's lives. Their work laid the foundation for contemporary cultural studies and media analysis.