Bipolar forceps are specialized surgical instruments used primarily in electrosurgery. They allow surgeons to grasp and manipulate tissue while simultaneously delivering electrical current to coagulate blood vessels. This helps minimize bleeding during procedures, making them essential in various surgical settings. These forceps typically have two prongs that can be activated to create a circuit when they come into contact with tissue. The design ensures that only the targeted area is affected, reducing the risk of damage to surrounding tissues. Bipolar forceps are commonly used in laparoscopic surgery, neurosurgery, and other minimally invasive procedures.