Biotoxicology is the study of the harmful effects of biological substances on living organisms. This field examines how toxins produced by organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, can impact human health and the environment. Researchers analyze the mechanisms of toxicity and the ways these substances interact with biological systems. The discipline also explores the effects of pollutants and toxins from various sources, including industrial waste and agricultural chemicals. By understanding these interactions, biotoxicologists aim to develop strategies for risk assessment, prevention, and remediation, ensuring safer environments for both humans and wildlife.