Biomass conversion is the process of transforming organic materials, such as plant and animal waste, into usable energy. This can be achieved through various methods, including combustion, fermentation, and anaerobic digestion. The goal is to produce renewable energy sources like biofuels, biogas, or electricity, which can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The biomass conversion process not only generates energy but also contributes to waste management by utilizing materials that would otherwise be discarded. By converting waste into energy, it supports sustainable practices and can help lower greenhouse gas emissions, making it an important aspect of renewable energy development.