Biodegradable items are materials that can break down naturally through the action of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. These items decompose into natural substances like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass, reducing their impact on the environment. Common examples include food scraps, paper products, and certain types of plastics designed to degrade over time. Using biodegradable items helps minimize waste in landfills and reduces pollution. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, biodegradable materials can break down in a matter of months or years, depending on conditions. This makes them a more sustainable choice for consumers and businesses alike.