Bioaccumulation
Bioaccumulation is the process by which organisms accumulate toxic substances from their environment faster than they can eliminate them. These substances, often pollutants like heavy metals or pesticides, can enter the food chain through water, soil, or air. As a result, organisms at the top of the food chain, such as predators, may have higher concentrations of these harmful substances compared to those lower down.
This accumulation can lead to serious health effects for both wildlife and humans. For example, when fish absorb toxins from water, and humans consume these fish, they may also ingest harmful levels of these substances. Understanding bioaccumulation is crucial for assessing environmental health and safety.