Binary logic is a system of reasoning that uses two values, typically represented as 0 and 1. This system forms the foundation of digital computing, where each value corresponds to an electrical state: 0 often represents "off," and 1 represents "on." Binary logic allows computers to perform complex calculations and make decisions based on simple true or false conditions. In binary logic, operations such as AND, OR, and NOT are used to manipulate these values. For example, the AND operation outputs 1 only if both inputs are 1, while the OR operation outputs 1 if at least one input is 1. These operations enable computers to process information efficiently.