Binary computing is a method of processing information using only two states: 0 and 1. This system is the foundation of all modern computers, as it allows them to represent and manipulate data efficiently. Each 0 or 1 is called a bit, and groups of bits can represent more complex information, such as numbers, letters, and images. In binary computing, operations are performed using logic gates, which are electronic devices that process these bits. The combination of these gates forms circuits that execute tasks, enabling computers to run programs and perform calculations. This binary system is essential for the functioning of all digital devices, from smartphones to supercomputers.