Bilateralism refers to the relationship and interactions between two countries or parties. It often involves agreements or negotiations that focus on mutual benefits, such as trade, security, or environmental issues. This approach allows countries to address specific concerns directly and can lead to more efficient solutions compared to multilateral agreements, which involve multiple parties. In international relations, bilateralism can manifest through treaties, diplomatic discussions, or economic partnerships. For example, countries like the United States and Canada engage in bilateral trade agreements to enhance their economic ties. Such relationships can strengthen alliances and foster cooperation on various global challenges.