Bilateral negotiations involve discussions between two parties to reach an agreement on specific issues. These parties can be countries, organizations, or individuals, and the goal is to find a mutually beneficial solution. The process often includes exchanging proposals, addressing concerns, and making compromises to achieve a satisfactory outcome for both sides. In international relations, bilateral negotiations are common for trade agreements, treaties, or conflict resolution. They allow for direct communication, which can lead to quicker decisions compared to multilateral negotiations involving multiple parties. Successful bilateral negotiations can strengthen relationships and foster cooperation between the involved parties.