Bihar politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with major political parties including the Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, and Bharatiya Janata Party. The state's political landscape is influenced by caste dynamics, social issues, and economic development, often leading to coalition governments. Elections in Bihar are significant, with the Bihar Legislative Assembly and Lok Sabha elections drawing considerable attention. The state's political history has seen various leaders, such as Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav, play pivotal roles in shaping policies and governance, reflecting the diverse interests of its population.