The Big Ten is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States, originally formed in 1896. It consists of 14 member universities, primarily located in the Midwest and Northeast. The conference is known for its strong academic institutions and competitive sports programs, particularly in football and basketball. The Big Ten sponsors various sports, including men's and women's basketball, football, and wrestling. Member schools participate in a range of athletic competitions, and the conference hosts its own championship events. Notable member institutions include University of Michigan, Ohio State University, and Penn State University.