The Big 12 is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States, primarily composed of universities from the central region. Founded in 1996, it originally included twelve member schools, but currently has ten active members. The conference is known for its competitive programs in various sports, especially in football and basketball. Member institutions participate in NCAA Division I athletics and compete for championships in multiple sports. The Big 12 is recognized for its strong academic standards and commitment to student-athlete welfare. Notable schools in the conference include University of Texas and Oklahoma State University.