A bicameral parliament is a legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. This structure allows for a more thorough examination of proposed laws, as each chamber can review, amend, and approve legislation independently. Common examples of bicameral parliaments include the United States Congress, which has the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the British Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The two chambers often have different powers and responsibilities. For instance, one chamber may focus on representing the general population, while the other may represent specific regions or interests. This division helps balance the interests of various groups within a country, promoting a more comprehensive approach to governance.