Biblical topography refers to the study of the physical landscape described in the Bible. It includes mountains, valleys, rivers, and cities that played significant roles in biblical narratives. Key locations such as the Jordan River, Mount Sinai, and the Dead Sea are essential for understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical events. This field of study helps scholars and enthusiasts visualize the settings of important stories, such as the journey of the Israelites through the desert or the life of Jesus in Galilee. By examining the geography, one can gain insights into the challenges and experiences faced by biblical figures.