Bharat Mata is a personification of India, often depicted as a mother figure representing the nation. She symbolizes the spirit, culture, and unity of the Indian people. The image of Bharat Mata is commonly portrayed as a woman dressed in traditional Indian attire, holding a flag and various symbols of India's heritage, such as a map or agricultural tools. The concept of Bharat Mata gained prominence during the Indian independence movement, serving as a rallying point for nationalists. Artists and poets celebrated her in various forms, emphasizing the idea of patriotism and the collective identity of the Indian populace in their struggle for freedom from colonial rule.