Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen was a German nobleman born on December 10, 1800. He became the first Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1826 after the duchy was established. His reign lasted until his death in 1882, and he is known for his contributions to the arts and culture in his region. During his rule, Bernhard I promoted theater and music, making Saxe-Meiningen a cultural hub. He was also involved in various social reforms, focusing on education and public welfare. His legacy includes the establishment of the Saxe-Meiningen Theatre, which became famous for its innovative productions.