Bernardo O'Higgins was a Chilean independence leader born on August 20, 1778. He played a crucial role in the struggle for Chile's independence from Spanish rule. O'Higgins was the son of a Spanish governor and a Chilean woman, which influenced his perspective on colonial issues. He became a key figure in the Chilean War of Independence, working alongside other leaders like José de San Martín. In 1817, O'Higgins became the Supreme Director of Chile, leading the country during its early years of independence. His government focused on establishing a stable nation and promoting education and infrastructure. O'Higgins' legacy is celebrated in Chile, where he is regarded as a national hero.